Copper Resistivity in Nanometric Dimensions Investigation of Copper Resistivity in Nanometric Dimensions for Application as Interconnects in Integrated Circuits

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To improve the speed of integrated circuits it is highly important to minimize the electrical resistivity of their interconnects. In recent years copper has replaced aluminum as the interconnect metal due to its lower resistivity. However, as the dimensions of the interconnects approach the mean free path of the electrons (~40 nm for copper at…

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SKU: MQQOWSW7202601832920
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Description

To improve the speed of integrated circuits it is highly important to minimize the electrical resistivity of their interconnects. In recent years copper has replaced aluminum as the interconnect metal due to its lower resistivity. However, as the dimensions of the interconnects approach the mean free path of the electrons (~40 nm for copper at room temperature), a substantial rise in resistivity occurs due to additional electron scatterings from grain boundaries and interfaces. This issue has been acknowledged by the ITRS (International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors) as one of the important obstacles (and challenges) for the microelectronic industry. This book presents comprehensive analysis of this phenomenon and in-depth research of its root causes. Unique experimental techniques were developed to study this issue on thin copper films, which together with theoretical models, enable to identify and explain the different influencing factors. Study of extremely narrow copper wires is presented as well, extending the analysis to a real 3D interconnect geometry. Recommended for readers with basic scientific knowledge who are interested in this fascinating subject.

Langue
en
Version
Broché
Date de sortie initiale
17 juin 2013
Nombre de pages
148
Illustrations
Avec illustrations

Personnes impliquées

Auteur principal

Hagay Marom

Editeur principal

Lap Lambert Academic Publishing

Informations sur le fabricant

Nom du fabricant
[email protected]
Adresse électronique du fabricant
[email protected]
Informations sur le fabricant
Les autres informations du fabricant ne sont actuellement pas disponibles

Autres spécifications

Hauteur de l’emballage
9 mm
Hauteur du produit
9 mm
Largeur d’emballage
152 mm
Largeur du produit
152 mm
Livre d‘étude
Non
Longueur d’emballage
229 mm
Longueur du produit
229 mm
Poids de l’emballage
227 g
Police de caractères extra large
Non

EAN

EAN
9783659411618

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Technologie et architecture

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Disponibilité

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Langue

Anglais

Type de livre

Paperback

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